THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF A PERSON TO A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT: FEATURES AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS

Abstract

The main goal of nature protection is to ensure human health and the inalienable right to a favorable and clean natural environment. This article analyzes the legal and constitutional aspects of a person’s right to a favorable environment. This right is increasingly recognized globally as an independent right. The study examines the main features, scope, and implementation mechanisms of this right based on scientific literature, international legal norms, and the legislation of national and foreign countries. The article analyzes the development of favorable environmental law, its connection with fundamental human rights, and the path it has taken to become an independent law, which is now recognized and protected by the courts in the national constitutions and legislation of more than 160 countries. In particular, the international recognition of the right to a favorable environment demonstrates the unity and commitment of the global community to a healthy environment. The article also highlights the interrelationship of this right with other fundamental human rights, emphasizing that its effective implementation is necessary for the full realization of other human rights. At the end of the article, proposals and comments are given on the law on a favorable environment and the mechanisms for its implementation, as well as their effective implementation.