THE ROLE OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TOBACCO SMOKING: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN AND AUSTRALIA

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the international and national legal framework in the field of tobacco smoking, emphasizing the key role of the right to health in this process. The global social and economic consequences of tobacco consumption are revealed, and the need to take effective measures to minimize them is substantiated. Special attention was paid to the role of international organizations, in particular the Framework Convention of the World Health Organization, as an important legal instrument for regulating the production and circulation of tobacco products, preventing smoking, and reducing the burden on healthcare systems. The article analyzes the legislative experience of Australia and examines innovative measures that have significantly reduced the level of tobacco smoking, including standardized packaging, high taxation, and restrictions on smoking in public places. The effectiveness of such approaches as banning advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products, as well as conducting information and educational campaigns, was noted. In addition, modern technological and innovative strategies for combating tobacco, including combating the use of electronic cigarettes and nicotine-substituting therapy as imaginary ways to reduce the harm from tobacco smoking, are being considered. These measures are recognized as important elements of modern anti-smoking policy.