VITAL AND SOPHIA ROBOTS AS NEW LEGAL SUBJECTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Abstract

This article analyzes the possibilities of expanding the range of legal subjects in the era of digital technologies, in particular, recognizing robots as subjects. The problem of the legal status of systems with artificial intelligence was studied using the example of advanced robots such as Vital and Sophia. The research was based on a mixed methodology, using a review of scientific literature, analysis of documents, and comparative legal approaches. The results show that modern robots, despite being technologically advanced, do not have the ability to understand and fulfill the rights and obligations necessary for obtaining the status of a legal entity. Events related to Vital and Sophia are mainly actions aimed at marketing and mass media, which does not mean the existence of their legal subjectivity. Different approaches to the legal status of robots are being formed at the national and international levels, but they often rely on ethical principles and safety standards. In the future, with the development of artificial intelligence, new paradigms and separate legal regimes may be necessary for the development of legal procedures related to robots. The research results can be applied in the formation of legal relations, issues of responsibility, and regulatory mechanisms related to robots and artificial intelligence systems.