SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIME OF ABORTION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS

Abstract

This article describes the concept of the crime of criminal abortion, its characteristics, and the specifics of the objective side of the crime. Also, in the article, the objective side of the crime of criminal abortion is analyzed based on the opinions of experts in criminal law, and the author takes a scientific approach to the opinions of these scholars and explains his opinions on the basis of scientific analysis. In addition, the article also cites the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1950 Declaration on Medical Abortion, and the 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, which reflect the issue of protecting the reproductive health and rights of pregnant women from various encroachments. These documents state that the state must pay due attention to the prevention, investigation, protection of the rights of victims, and punishment of perpetrators of acts of violence against women. The article analyzes the statistics of the crime of criminal abortion in 2014-2022 based on the judgments studied in the research work. The article also provides scientifically sound conclusions and suggestions for improving the legal norms that provide for liability for crimes related to criminal abortion.