THE ISSUES OF LIABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A SUBJECT OF CRIME

Abstract

 In this scientific article, the author examines the issue of the liability of artificial intelligence as a subject of crime, including the opinions, ideas, concepts, and scientific discussions existing in legal science on this issue. Currently, national legislation does not establish direct criminal liability measures for the act of artificial intelligence as a subject of committing cybercrimes. At the same time, in the science and practice of developed foreign countries (in particular, the USA and Great Britain), a number of legal provisions regarding the liability of artificial intelligence have been formed in special laws (including the forms of its direct or indirect liability); therefore, it was concluded that when determining the liability for the actions of this specific subject, it is necessary to take into account a number of conditions and requirements that have already been formed in world practice. For this purpose, the author put forward scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations for making appropriate additions and amendments to national civil, criminal, and other legislation, as well as for developing appropriate practical rules for the correct qualification of acts committed using artificial intelligence.